Wednesday, December 22, 2021

Where the Mind is Without Fear Rabindranath Tagore

 Q & A of Stories and Poems

 This blogpost is a part of academic activity meant for the students of Diploma Engineering Semseter 01 . This Q & A is prepared as per the curriculum of Communication Skills in English (CSE) recently implemented by the GTU (Gujarat Technological University). This series is prepared in the larger interest of the students and any misuse of it shall invite legal actions.

DISCLAIMER:- IMAGES, VIDEOS, LINKS AND OTHER WEB RESOURCES USED HERE ARE ONLY FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSE. NO COMMERCIAL BENEFIT IS INTENDED OUT OF IT.



Q.1 What is meant by “mind is without fear and head is held high”. Tick the correct answer. (i) to be fearless and self respecting (ii) to be proud of one’s high position . 48 (iii) to stand straight and be carefree.

Ans. To be fearless and self-respecting.

Q. 2. What does the poet mean by “where knowledge is free”?

Ans. By the phrase “Where knowledge is free”, the poet indicates everyone’s equal right to get education regardless of their financial situation. It also emphasises that knowledge is free from any sort of discrimination like caste, creed, gender, nationality and so on. In modern times, we may call it ‘global perspective’ towards education.



Q.3. The ‘domestic walls’ are usually associated with safety, comfort and love. What is the meaning of ‘narrow domestic walls’? Choose the correct answer. (i) small houses which make us feel cramped (ii) ideas which are petty and narrow-minded. iii) a house divided into rooms by walls.

Ans. Ideas which are petty and narrow-minded.

Q.4. What according to the poet do people tirelessly strive towards?

According to the poet, in such a heavenly society, people tirelessly strive to achieve perfection in whatever they do. Excellence in one’s work is an essential virtue in any field. The poet believes that people should always keep trying to get better and better in their work.

Q.5. How does the poet describe the old habit?

Old habit are mostly outdated, irrelevant and ‘dead’. They have no relevance to the constantly changing and fast life of modern times. That’s why the poet compares old habit with ‘dreary desert sand’ where the flow of reason (rational thinking) gets lost. Mostly people follow social traditions, customs and rituals without applying any logic or asking any questions about their significance. One should not let such unnecessary practices to overpower critical viewpoint.



Q.6 How does the poet describe ‘heaven of freedom’?

‘Heaven of freedom’ is described as the place where people neither mistreat nor discriminate others on the grounds of religious or political differences. In such a society, people tend to expand the horizons of their thinking and embrace all human beings. There is no place for bias, prejudice or hatred in such a life. One can be fearless in speaking truth, one can live with dignity and one can be free in his/her choices. Such a society is imagined as ‘heaven of freedom’.

Q.7. Who does the poet address as ‘thee’ and my father?

The poet addresses God as ‘thee’ and ‘my father’. God as the ultimate creator of the universe is addressed throughout this poem. The poet requests the Almighty to be a guide for our country into the journey of democracy and peaceful life.

Q.8 What kind of freedom does the poet desire for his country?

The poet expects something much beyond just the political freedom. When there is violence, crime, injustice and hatred prevalent everywhere, such a society cannot be considered free. We as people should strive to create a society when an individual can live with self-respect, happiness and sense of fulfilment. Such a society should be free from vices like corruption.


Q.9 Write a short note on the central idea of the poem.

This classic and amazing piece of poetry by genius poet Rabindranath Tagore is a manifesto of democratic values for an ideal society, It also goes in line with what the leaders and revolutionaries expected the nation to be at the time of Indian independence. Even in current times, it has full relevance. A society can be considered heaven only when there is freedom in the real sense of the term. Freedom from the outsiders or colonizers is not enough. As a society, we should also aim to be free from narrow-mindedness, superstitions, fanaticism and partiality. There is no place for religious or political rigidity and intolerance in such a society. We the people should always strive to achieve the mark of excellence in whatever work we do, only then the nation can make progress. In today’s technology-driven life, one must think beyond one’s cast, religion, state etc. A frog in a well type of thinking has no place in a global society. Broad-mindedness and acceptance are keys to creating a healthy society.

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Robert Frost

 Q & A of Stories and Poems

 This blogpost is a part of academic activity meant for the students of Diploma Engineering Semseter 01 . This Q & A is prepared as per the curriculum of Communication Skills in English (CSE) recently implemented by the GTU (Gujarat Technological University). This series is prepared in the larger interest of the students and any misuse of it shall invite legal actions.

DISCLAIMER:- IMAGES, VIDEOS, LINKS AND OTHER WEB RESOURCES USED HERE ARE ONLY FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSE. NO COMMERCIAL BENEFIT IS INTENDED OUT OF IT.


Q.1 Where was the speaker going? What stopped him on the way?

The speaker stopped to see the woods being covered with snow. Beautiful atmosphere of the forest tempted him to stay there for a while and enjoy the scenario.


Q.2 What according to the speaker will surprise the horse?

Stopping at an unknown place where there is no farmhouse of human habitation would surprise the horse. Horse gives a signal by shaking the bells whether there is some confusion in the mind of the rider.

Q.3 What does the speaker wish to convey through the phrase “fill up with the snow”?

Through the phrase ‘fill up with the snow”, the speaker wishes to draw the image of woods being covered by the heavy snowfall. It appeared as if the entire area was just filled with snow.

Q.4 What does the poet say about the owner of the woods?

The poet says that the owner of the woods would have no idea that he has stopped there for some time and that he must be living far away. He might also not know that his woods are covered fully with snow.

Q.5 What are the sights and sounds that the poet experiences in the woods?

The poet experiences the sweep of easy wind and snowy flake. Apart form this, the speaker hears the sound of the harness bell which his horse shakes.

Q.6 What promises do you think the poet has to keep?

Everyone has to shoulder worldly responsibilities of one’s self, family and so on. There are several promises that we make either to ourself or the others be they about career, family life, finance, wealth, health and so on. The speaker is tempted to take a halt at the woods as they are so enchanting but he is reminded of the things he needs to do in order to fulfil his promises.


Q.7 What message do the last paragraph convey?

There can be multiple interpretations of such a profound poem but one meaning can be derived and that is about the importance of focus, self-discipline and awareness of the roles one has to play. In life, we often come across several temptations along our path but we must not forget the ultimate destination i.e., the long-term goals of our life.

Q. 8 What is the role played by the horse in this poem?

The horse plays a sort of reminder for the rider about his duties and responsibilities. There is a point when the speaker is tempted by the enchanting view and wishes to stay there for a while but the horse reminds him of the journey ahead by shaking the bell.

Q. 9 Write a short note on: (1) Description of nature (2) Central idea of the poem

01. Description of Nature

This poem presents some fascinating verbal pictures about the beauty of Nature. The very first line has a mention of the word ‘Woods’. By doing this, the poet prepares the readers about what follows in the poem. Lush-green jungles with diverse range of trees, birds and animals comes to our mind when we read the word WOODS.

Further, the first stanza ends with the phrase “To watch his woods fill up with snow”. It is a picturesque description of how a jungle looks during the snowy times. It seems that the entire jungle is covered under the white blanket of snow.

Phrases like ‘frozen lake’ and ‘darkest evening of the year’ creates a sense of awe and mystery in the reader’s mind. There is a beauty of nature but there is also a darker side of nature which is present in a subtle way in this poem.

The sound of sweeping wind also adds to the beautiful description of nature. However, in the last stanza the poet most brilliantly narrates Nature as ‘LOVELY, DARK AND DEEP’.



02. Central Idea of the Poem

This deceptively simple poem tells a lot about human life. It is a metaphor for the journey of human life if we look at it from that perspective. The rider is the individual and the journey is the span of 100 years that a human may live. Woods, we can say, symbolises this world. On our journey, we may come across multiple types of situation and it’s all about how we respond to each one of them. Just like a jungle, human life is also a collage of multiple colours of emotions and experiences. Some might be pleasant and some might be disturbing but one has to accept life in totality just as woods have been doing since ages. The poem also talks about the luring temptations that wait on our path to success. Initially, the rider is tempted to be there but the horse reminds him of the journey ahead. Even in life, we are reminded of our commitment towards our goal either by our loved one or by our own soul. Woods of enchanting view can be attractive for the rider and he can stay there to relax but that would make a delay in his journey. One must never lose focus form one’s ultimate goals of life.


Tuesday, December 21, 2021

After Twenty Years – O. Henry

Q & A of Stories and Poems

 This blogpost is a part of academic activity meant for the students of Diploma Engineering Semseter 01 . This Q & A is prepared as per the curriculum of Communication Skills in English (CSE) recently implemented by the GTU (Gujarat Technological University). This series is prepared in the larger interest of the students and any misuse of it shall invite legal actions.

DISCLAIMER:- IMAGES, VIDEOS, LINKS AND OTHER WEB RESOURCES USED HERE ARE ONLY FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSE. NO COMMERCIAL BENEFIT IS INTENDED OUT OF IT.



01. How did the policeman move up the avenue?

The policeman on the beat moved up the avenue impressively.

02. How was the weather that night?

The weather was having the effect of light rain and the cold wind was blowing during that night. Due to such atmosphere, very few people were seen on the road.


03. What did the stranger say to the policeman?

The stranger said to the policeman:- “"It's all right, officer, I'm just waiting for a friend. It's an appointment made twenty years ago. Sounds a little funny to you, doesn't it? Well, I'll explain if you'd like to make certain it's all straight."

04. What was there in place of the store at that spot twenty years ago?

In place of the store, there was a restaurant named 'Big Joe' Brady's restaurant twenty years ago.

05. Who was the stranger’s friend?

Jimmy Wells was the stranger’s friend. They both grew up together like brothers in New York.

06. Where did they take the last dinner?

They took the last dinner at the Big Joe’ Brady’s Restaurant.

07. What kind of man was his friend Jimmy?

According to the man, his friend Jimmy Wells was one of the finest fellows in the world.

08. What did Bob tell the man in the overcoat?

Apart from greeting him and saying that the west gave him everything, the man in the overcoat told Bob:- “You've changed lots, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall by two or three inches."

09. Was he really his friend Jimmy Wells?

No, actually he was a police officer and a colleague of his friend Jimmy Wells. Jimmy couldn’t arrest Bob due to his friendship, he sent another man to do the job.


10. Why was Bob under arrest?

Bob was under arrest for his criminal track record in the city. He was a wanted person in Chicago due to the crimes committed by him.

11. Whose note was handed over to Bob in the end?

The note handed over to Bob in the end was from Jimmy Wells (for whom Bob was waiting to meet after twenty years). 

The Leopard - Rusking Bond

 Q & A of Stories and Poems

 This blogpost is a part of academic activity meant for the students of Diploma Engineering Semseter 01 . This Q & A is prepared as per the curriculum of Communication Skills in English (CSE) recently implemented by the GTU (Gujarat Technological University). This series is prepared in the larger interest of the students and any misuse of it shall invite legal actions.

DISCLAIMER:- IMAGES, VIDEOS, LINKS AND OTHER WEB RESOURCES USED HERE ARE ONLY FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSE. NO COMMERCIAL BENEFIT IS INTENDED OUT OF IT.


 

The Leopard – Ruskin Bond

01 Describe the valley where the leopard lived.

The valley where the leopard lived was quite deep and dark even in daytime. As a result, many species of birds and animals dared to come out during daytime. There was almost no human activity except some milkmen. The valley was a like a safe shelter for the entire wildlife.

2. Why did the author return to mountains?

The author mentions that he had lived in urban areas for a long time and he wished to rejuvenate his life, so in order to renew himself physically and emotionally, he returned to the mountains.

3. Why didn’t his approach disturb the birds and animals?

The author’s approach didn’t disturb the birds and animals because there was no threat to them from this human being. He had not gone there to snatch away anything from the lives of the birds and animals. So they became more friendly and accepting towards him. His presence didn’t disturb the birds and animals.



4. What happened when the leopard sensed the author’s presence?

While climbing on a hill, the author spotted a leopard on a rock. The animal sensed the author’s presence and turned towards him. It was confused to find a human presence in this dense forest and when the author clapped his hands, it quietly left the place and disappeared into the jungle.

5. What did the author do to find forktail’s home?

In to find forktail’s home, the author created a camouflage of leaves and cautiously moved towards the tree. He hid himself in the hollow stump of a tree from where he could spot the bird. He did so just out of curiosity.


6. What was the hunters’ advice to the author?

The hunters advised the author to carry a gun along with him whenever he moved in the jungle as there was a leopard moving around.

7. What was the author’s attitude towards men?

The author’s attitude towards men was quite similar to that of the birds and animals living in the forest. Just like those residents of the jungle, the author also believed that men are unpredictable and one should avoid human contact as far as possible.